雅思阅读：各类题型分析（一）简答题技巧

今天广州环球教育小编给大家带来的是雅思阅读的简答题答题技巧，希望对各位烤鸭有所帮助。

Task Type 1: Short-answer Questions 简答题

è  Answer Questions which relate to factual information and detail.

è  Write answers in words or numbers on the sheet.

è  Use only words from the text.

è  Read instructions carefully to find out how many words/numbers to use.

è  If you write more words/numbers than the limit, no mark is given.

è  Numbers can be written as figures or words (e.g. ‘200’ or ‘two hundred’).

è  A hyphenated word counts as one word (e.g. ‘mother-in-law’ = one word).

è  The questions are in the same order as the information in the text. (If you have found the answers to No.2 and No.4, you know the answer to No.3 is somewhere in between.)

è  这种题型的问题涉及事实性的信息和细节。

è  在答题纸上填写单词或者数字。

è  只能使用文章中出现的词。

è  仔细阅读指令，明确可以使用多少个单词/数字。

è  如果填写的单词/数字超出次数限制，则不能得分。

è  数字可以写作阿拉伯数字或单词形式（例如：“200”或“two hundred”）。

è  带有字符的单词计作一个单词（例如：“mother-in-law”为一个单词）。

è  问题的顺序与信息在文中出现的顺序相同。（如果你找到了第2题和第4题的答案，则可以得知第3题答案位于两者之间的某处。）

Tip: Scanning 扫读

è  For short-answer questions you need to scan for facts and details. This means not reading every word but moving your eyes quickly over the text just looking for the relevant fact or detail. You don’t need to understand every word – just enough to answer the question. The answers to ‘wh-‘ type questions are often numbers or proper nouns (starting with a capital letter) so they should be relatively easy to find. Read the questions first so you know what to look for. (Is it a number? a place? a name? etc.)

è  回答简答题，需要通过扫读寻找事实和细节，即不要逐词阅读，而要在文字间迅速移动眼镜，仅仅寻找相关的事实或细节。无需理解每一个单词，只要理解到足以回答问题即可。特殊疑问句的答案一般是数字或者专有名词（以大写字母开头），因此比较容易找到。首先阅读问题，明确要寻找的目标。（是一个数字？地点？还是姓名？……）

Exercise 练习

Early Morning Blaze

Four firemen suffered minor burns early this morning after the local fire brigade answered a call-out to a menswear store. The alarm went off at 2.40 a.m. but the fire was not brought under control for several hours. The flames were finally extinguished at 5.15 a.m. The injuries occurred when the roof collapsed trapping several firefighters inside the building. The fire chief said the fire originated in the kitchenette at the back of the store. The cause of the fire is still under investigation but an initial examination of the scene suggests defective wiring might be at fault.

Questions 1-6

Answer the questions below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.

Write your answer in Boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.

1 How many firefighters were injured?

2 Where did the fire occur?

3 When was the fire put out?

4 How did the men get hurt?

5 In which room did the fire start?

6 What is thought to be the cause of the fire?

这次关于雅思阅读简答题技巧的分析先到这里，祝愿各位考雅思的烤鸭旗开得胜！