雅思阅读提高做题速度方法速度不在成问题

2019-10-29 | 编辑：y | 分享到

摘要：雅思阅读提高做题速度方法速度不在成问题

雅思学习网站小编要分享的是：雅思阅读提高做题速度方法速度不在成问题

雅思阅读最大的难点是篇幅长，时间不足。为了突破这个屏障，掌握快速阅读的技巧显得尤为重要。雅思考试出题思路:“快速浏览，查找细节，掌握文章主旨”。做题思路:“由简到难，全部覆盖，有取有舍”。雅思考试的阅读题目绝大多数都是以段落为单位，考察考生对段落主旨和细节的把握。因此应“以段落为单位进行阅读”。

①查找细节的两个步骤:

包括预测答案的可能性和划出定位词两个步骤

②定位词抓取:

般来说，定位词可分为特殊定位词和普通定位词。

[1)特殊优先:

特殊定位词包括数字(例如百分比，温度，货币符号等)和大写字母(例如时间，地点，专有名词等)。

例如:数字(1943)，专有名词(New York),缩写(UN),稀有词或陌生词(stereoscopic)

(2)按照特殊的动词、名词、形容词和副词的顺序划出定位词。

例如:

a.表上升，进步，增加等正态度词: improve, develop, grow, climb, increase, upgrade, high, rise,arise, soar, fly.

b.表下降，落后，减少等负态度词: de-开头的单词，decrease, degrade, reduce, low. decline.

c.表损失，破坏，毁灭，灾难等负态度词: loss, damage, devastate, catastrophic, destroy.

d.表好，积极，有益等正态度的词: good, benefit, positive, available, valuable, better, optimistic,powerful, priority, vividly, robust, favor, advantage.

e.表影响等词: effect, impact, threat, cause, danger, extinct.

f.表范围，多样性,特点的词: kinds, range, various, variety, diversity, wide, types, traits, feature.

(3)按照常见关系重现的词或者词组。

例如:

因果关系: because, for, since,breed, contribute to, bring about, result in, lead to, give rise to

并列关系: as well as, brt-*and-. or, and, not ony..but alo"rather than

比较关系: as.**as, like, similar, parallel, compare with,more than, less than, unlike

转折关系: unluckily, unfortunately, but, however, on the other hand,though, although, while

(4)根据替换词迅速定位。

a.同义替换词:包含同义词和同义词组

例如:

剑6，Test4 的Q9: Kim Schaefer’ s marketing technique may be open to criticism onmoral grounds。题目中定位词为moral,在文章中定位，我们会在文章第三段中定位到“Selling pharmaceuticals is a daily exercise in ethical judgment"，而其中ethical即为moral的同义词。其他同义替换词:

perceive- * sense evolve - + develop detect→find limb - + arm or leg waste- + unwanted material resemble→look liked welling-十 domestic building mortal→people unbiased - →objective

b.近义替换词:包含近义词或近义词组

例如:

剑7, Testl的Q8: However, even before this was understood, the principle had been applied in the design of instruments which calculated the__ of the seabed。此题为在原文中选词填空的摘要题，定位词为“calculate”和“seabed”,在文章中我们会定位到“Before this was discovered,engineers had already built instruments to exploit the prineiple .for example to measure the depth of the sea under a ship”。此处“measure”即为“calculate”的近义词，而“sea”即为“seabed”的上义词。

其他近义替换词:

valuable◆important break down

subdivide

salary→wage statement- + comment

be gained from - →derive from policy- + initiative

c.派生词

例如:

剑6，Test3 的Q33: Monkeys were less likely to be come diabetic。此题为分类题，定位词为“diabetic”，在文章中定位，我们能定位到句子“.and they have more normal blood glucoselevels(pointing to a reduced risk for diabetes, which is marked by usually high blood glucose

levels)”。题目中定位词“diabetic"为名词，意为“糖尿病患者”，而文章中的“diabetes”

也为名词，但意为“糖尿病”，是“diabetic”的派生词。

evolutionary-。 evolve

erosion erode

d.反义词的否定形式

例如:

Sticking Power中的Q15: What makes sticky insects feet special is the fact that they can also

detach themselves easily from a surface。此题属于人名理论配对，题目中定位词为detach。到

文章中去定位，我们会定位到“’There are lots of ways to make two surfaces stick together, but

there are very few which provide precise and reversible attachment’says StasGorb”，句中

attachment实际上为detach的反义词attach的名词形式，而reversible表示可逆的，因此

reversible attachment即为detach的反义词(组)的否定形式。