雅思阅读多选题细节题解析

小编要分享的是雅思阅读备考类：雅思阅读多选题细节题解析

细节题

这类题在总题量中占相当大的比例,大约80%,而主旨题占20%,有的同学可能会问难道没有别的题型了?其实题型这种东西讲来讲去最没意思,很多题型之间的关系是重叠的,划分不很清楚,很多时候是对同一问题不同角度的描述 比如说,某推断题针对文章的细节进行推断,我们既可以说它是细节题也可以说它是推断题 态度题如果是对全文的态度很可能又属于主旨大意题,如果是针对文中某一具体事实,很可能属于细节题, 所谓细节,就是为说明文章主题特别是说明论证段落大意,作者使用的具体信息, 细节题最主要的特征是针对文章中的一句或两句的局部提问 解题方法为:1仔细读题,确定问题的关键词/词组:2以此为线索,确定是哪一段:3确定哪一句(或两句):4仔细研读这1~2句:5和选项对照阅读,确定答案

例1

Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision,such as choosing a university to attend or a business to invest in,involves the utilization of a decision worksheet.Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual

decisions made by people to theoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are.Proponents

of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal,that is,the best decisions.Al-

though there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets can take,they are all

similar in their essential aspects.Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and con-

cise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem.Next,the pertinent considera-

tions that will be affected by each decision are listed,and the relative importance of each con-

sideration or consequence is determined.Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to

reflect its relative importance.A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values

together.The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.

Q:Of the following steps,which occurs before the others in making a decision worksheet?

A.Listing the consequences of each solution.

B.Calculating a numerical summary of each solution.

C.Deciding which consequences are most important.

D.Writing down all possible solutions.

解析:本题问:制定工作记录单,所给的四个任务哪一个应该先做?这是一道排序题,关键是在文中找到表示顺序的信号词.从worksheets require 开始,本段叙述了制定工作记录单的各个步骤,信号词为next,所以答案应是next前面的一句话.在前一句中提到了两件事,用then表示次序,首先是定义问题,然后是列出问题的所有可能的解决方案,所以D是答案.

例2

Likewise,if you want to find a job,take a sheet of paper,and write a brief account of

yourself.In making a blueprint for a job,begin with yourself,for when you know exactly what

you have to offer,you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.

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