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雅思阅读如何找多选择题的题干与选项中的关键词

2019-08-22 | 编辑:y | 分享到
摘要:雅思阅读如何找多选择题的题干与选项中的关键词

小编要分享的是雅思阅读技巧类:雅思阅读如何找多选择题的题干与选项中的关键词

仔细读考题,从考题中找出关健词,目的是确定考的是什么,考文章中的哪一段、哪一,常见的关健词包括题干中重要的普通名词或专有名词,形容词、副词的最高级,四个选项中的相同、相近词或者相关内容.在这些关键词的指引下寻找对应的句子或段落.

雅思阅读如何找多选择题的题干与选项中的关键词

例1

"I have great confidence that by the end of the decade we'll know in vast detail how cancer cells arise,"says microbiologist Robert Weinberg,an expert on cancer."But,"he cautions,"some people have the idea that once one understands the causes,the cure will rapidly follow.Consider Pasteur,He discovered the causes of many kinds of infections,but it was fifty or sixty years before cures were available."

Q:The example of Pasteur in the passage is used to_

A.predict that the secret of cancer will be disclosed in a decade

B.indicate that the prospects for curing cancer are bright

C.prove that cancer will be cured in fifty to sixty years

D.warn that there is still a long way to go before cancer can be conquered

解析:Pasteur(巴氏灭菌法)是关键词,在文章中先找到Pasteur很容易,这样就确定丁所考的段落,正确理解提到 Pasteur 的相关句子便可知道:治愈癌症还要等很多年,所以答案是D.

例2

Cars account for half the oil consumed in the U.S.,about half the urban pollution and one fourth the greenhouse gases.They take a similar toll of resources in other industrial nations and in the cities of the developing world.As vehicle use continues to increase in the coming decade,the U.S.and other countries will have to deal with these issues or else face unaccep-table economic,health-related and political costs.It is unlikely that oil prices will remain attheir current low level or that other nations will accept a large and growing U.S.contribution to global climatic change.

Q:From the passage we know that the increased use of cars will

A.consume half of the oil produced in the world

B.have serious consequences for the well-being of all nations

C.widen the gap between the developed and developing countries

D.impose an intolerable economic burden on residents of large cities

解析:关键词是increased use of cars,并且和第三句中 vehicle use continues to increase

相呼应,确定考点在此句。第三句“美国和其他国家将不得不做出选择,或者处理这些问题,或者面临不堪设想的经济、健康以及政治后果.”可见答案为B.

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