雅思阅读选择无法判断的情况有哪些?

小编要分享的是：雅思阅读选择无法判断的情况有哪些?

注意:在考试的时候,对于答案为“无法判断”的题目,一定要根据具体的题目要求或例题来填写Not Given,否则,考生得不了分.无法判断(Not Given)的常见特征如下(下面三种情况之一即可为“无法判断”):

(1)胡乱进行

“胡乱进行比较”型的无法判断(Not Given)常常可细分为两种:

原文中没有比较,而题目中有比较级.这一点,对中国考生来说,也比较容易掌握和理解,因为考生从题目中的比较级形式上,很容易在思想上警觉起来,然后进一步到文章中去核实、确认.

原文:In Beijing,a vast array of ethnic and local restaurants can be found to suit all palates and pockets.

题目:There is now a greater variety of restaurants to choose from in Beijing than in the past.

解释:原文中提到了北京有各种各样的餐馆,但并没有与过去相比,所以答案应为 NotMentioned.

2文章的内容里面只提到“甲方”,根本没有提到过“乙方”,但是题目中说“甲比乙更更怎么样”.

原文:About 1 million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer.Among those skin cancer patients,about 80 percent are with basal cell skin cancer,16 percent,with squa mous cell skin cancer and 4 percent,with melanoma,the most serious form of skin cancers.Back to the interviewed patients,190 reported that they had used tanning devices at some time.In the control groups,only 75 had used such devices.Karagas said a statistical analysis shows that those who used tanning equipment were 2.5 times more likely to get squamous cell skin cancer than those who had not used the devices.For basal cell cancer,the risk was l.5times greater.

题目:Melanoma is a more serious cancer than lung cancer.

解释:文章没有对皮肤癌和肺癌进行过比较,而且,lung cancer 在通篇文章没有出现过.

(2)原文中找不到设有出处

文章当中没有题目的相关信息,也就是说,题目的内容在文中根本没有提到过或在文 135没有相应的出处.这一点,对中国考生来说,比较易于掌握和理理解,因此属于容易题

原文:

Because pups can't keep up on a hunt,large packs leave an adult behind to protect them from predators,which include lions and hyenas.But leaving a babysitter also carries costs.A smaller hunting party is less able to tackle large prey and to defend the kill.There isalso one less stomach in which to carry food back to the den,and one more mouth to feed when they get there.

题目:The remaining lions will die out within decades.

解释:本题说:剩下的狮子在几十年里都会死光。文章提到了 “狮子”,但没有说狮子也是濒于灭绝的一种大型 食肉动物,尽管事实确实如此 注意:我们是考对文章的理理解,而不不是考世界知识.

(3)不不能确定

“不不能确定”型的无法判断(Not Given),是判断题目当中难度最⼤大的题.中国考⽣生常常知道答案之后,还是百思不得其解 如果不不好好琢磨,并掌握该题型的实质,很难做对这种题目.从性质上,笔者将“不能确定”型的⽆无法判断归纳如下:

如果文章当中的性质为“可能是",或“多种情况都可能存在”,但题⽬目说“是这样”,则其答案为“无法判断”.

笔者建议考生不要机械地背诵一些固定的搭配关系,比如:如果文章当中提到“目标

(goal或aim)”,但题目说“现在是这样(is,are等)",则其答案为"无法判断”等等之类的搭配关系.因为在实际考试当中,并不一定有g0a1或aim等词出现,这样的话,考生就会不知所措 正确的作法是考生应该从文章和题目“性质”上来分析 因为其形式可以多种多样,但其实质不会改变,即所谓“万变不离其宗”

原文:"We know a lot about long-term risk factors such as smoking and cholesterol but we don't know what actually triggers heart attacks,so we can't make specific recommendations a-bout how to prevent them",he said.

题目:Cholesterol and smoking cause heart attacks.

解释:原文当中有risk来表示该句句的不确定性,也就是说文章仅说了 “有 风险”,但这并不表示“一定就会”或者“一定就不会”,所以,题目说"Cholesterol and smoking”导致心脏病”,其答案应该是不不确定的,实质是“不不全对也不不全错”·这就是我们所说的 Not Given.