雅思阅读：十大句型【上】 高分宝箱

今天广州环球教育小编给大家分享：  雅思阅读：十大句型【上】 高分宝箱  

雅思阅读一直被众多考生视为洪水猛兽，究其谈之色变的原因不外乎两点：

“文章长、题目难”

1、雅思A类雅思阅读一共有三篇文章，每篇大约800字；

2、雅思A类文章几乎都是选自英美知名学术刊物，如《经济学人》、《国家地理杂志》等；

（注：本文重点侧重是A类雅思阅读）

文章篇幅长、生词多、学术性强，这些难点导致很多考生在一个小时内完全无法完成三篇文章的阅读和作答。对于7-9分的学神们到底是如何在一个小时内神奇般地答对并拿到高分呢？

首先，我们应该知道：时间是远远不足以并将一篇800字的文章逐字精读、句句看懂。雅思阅读高分的学神们，他们有一个“三分之一”法则：一篇文章中只有三分之一的内容与题目有关，只要找出这三分之一的内容，进行精读理解便可解题。

其次，这三分之一的精华内容并非因文而异，其实每篇文章每个段落都有固定的句子类型“天生散发着真理的光芒”。

本文将呈现百宝箱中的十大句型，请仔细阅读

1转折句句型

看到转折句句型，考生们大脑要“响一声”噢，眼睛要睁大哦。这类句型适用的题型多为“填充句子匹配题、段落信息匹配题、图表填空题”等。

原文回顾：

The crisis was completely unexpected, but researchers believe it had nothing to do with impacts of fisheries. Rather, they contend, it was almost certainly the result of climatic shifts, prompted in part by cumulative effects of the el ni?o / la ni?a phenomenon on Pacific Ocean temperatures, culminating in a harsh winter in which huge numbers of salmon eggs were frozen. It could have meant the end as far as the certification process was concerned. However, the state reacted quickly, closing down all fisheries, even those necessary for subsistence purposes.

解析：

雅思题目为： As a result of the collapse of the salmon runs in 1999, the state decided

原文转折句句型：However, the state reacted quickly, closing down all fisheries

答案为： to close down all-fisheries

2There be句型

There be句型是出现频率非常高的句型，适用于的题型多为“是非题、填充句子匹配题、全文主旨题”等。

原文回顾：

The primary reason for such increases is what is known as ‘In-Season Abundance-Based Management'. There are biologists throughout the state constantly monitoring adult fish as they show up to spawn. The biologists sit in streamside counting towers, study sonar, watch from aeroplanes, and talk to fishermen. The salmon season in Alaska is not pre-set. The fishermen know the approximate time of year when they will be allowed to fish, but on any given day, one or more field biologists in a particular area can put a halt to fishing. Even sport fishing can be brought to a halt. It is this

management mechanism that has allowed Alaska salmon stocks - and, accordingly, Alaska salmon fisheries - to prosper, even as salmon populations

in the rest of the United States arc increasingly considered threatened or even endangered.

解析：

雅思题目为：In Alaska, biologists keep a check on adult fish.

原文There be句型：There are biologists throughout the state constantly monitoring adult fish as they show up to spawn.

答案为： to ensure that fish numbers are sufficient to permit fishing.

3“首二末”原则句型

段落的“首句、第二句和末句”最容易成为出题者考查重点，而对应的题型多为“加小标题/主旨”类。

原文回顾：

While the Inuit may not actually starve if hunting and trapping are curtailed by climate change, there has certainly been an impact on people's

health. Obesity, heart disease and diabetes are beginning to appear in a people for whom these have never before been problems. There has been a

crisis of identity as the traditional skills of hunting, trapping and preparing skins have begun to disappear. In Nunavut's 'igloo and email' society,

where adults who were born in igloos have children who may never have been out on the land, there's a high incidence of depression.

解析：

此段主旨就落在首句和第二句上“there has certainly been an impact on people's health. Obesity, heart disease and diabetes are beginning to appear in

a people for whom these have never before been problems.”（对人们的健康也有一定影响。肥胖症、心脏病和糖尿病开始在这些人身上出现，而此前这些

并不是问题。）

根据“首二末”原则，本段落加的标题为：Negative effects on well-being.

4强调句句型

“强调句”不仅包括强调句型“It is…that…”，还包括具有强调功能的结构“not only…but also…”，而对应的题型多为“填充句子匹配题、填充段落匹配题”等。

原文回顾：

It is this management mechanism that has allowed Alaska salmon stocks and, accordingly, Alaska salmon fisheries to prosper.

解析：

此句为典型的强调句，意思是“正是这种管理机制使得阿拉斯加三文鱼的储量蓬勃发展”。

5下定义句型“It is / This is”

下定义句型“It is / This is”本身自带属性，考生们要仔细看哦。这类句型适用于的题型多为“填充句子匹配题、段落信息匹配题、全文主旨题”等。

原文回顾：

Many people think that АТС consists of a row of controllers sitting in front of their radar screens at the nation's airports, telling arriving and

departing traffic what to do. This is a very incomplete part of the picture. The FAA realised that the airspace over the United States would at any time

have many different kinds of planes, flying for many different purposes, in a variety of weather conditions, and the same kind of structure was

needed to accommodate all of them.

解析：

此段主旨句并非首句，而是“This is a very incomplete part of the picture.”此句为下定义句型，意思是“这是一种非常不完整的观点”，对应答案应为： An oversimplified view.

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