托福阅读中会遇到那些结构特别复杂的句子,我们把它叫做长难句。从今天开始,大家跟着我一起来分析和阅读句子。小编为大家带来托福阅读长难句100句,希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。
托福阅读长难句100句44:生态系统
With "climax," "biome," "superorganism," and various other technical terms for the association of animals and plants at a given locality being criticized, the term "ecosystem" was more and more widely adopted for the whole system of associated organisms together with the physical factors of their environment.(TPO19, 46)
technical adj. 使用术语的, 专业的
term n. 术语
(With "climax," "biome,""superorganism," and various other technical terms) (for the association of animals and plants) (at a given locality) (being criticized), the term "ecosystem" was more and more widely adopted (for the whole system)(of associated organisms) (together with the physical factors of their environment.)(TPO19, 46)
句子分析:
这个句子的主干就是:
the term "ecosystem" was more and more widely adopted
修饰一:(With "climax,""biome," "superorganism," and various other technical terms) ,介词短语
中文:随着“顶峰”、“生物群系”、“超级有机体”
修饰二:(for the association of animals and plants),介词短语
中文:关于动植物联系
修饰三:(at a given locality) ,介词短语
中文:在一个给定的地点
修饰四:(being criticized) ,非谓语动词
中文:被批评
修饰五:(for the whole system) ,介词短语
中文:对于这个系统
修饰六:(of associated organisms) ,介词短语
中文:相互联系的有机体
修饰七:(together with the physical factors of their environment.) ,介词短语
中文:以及它们环境中的物理因素
参考翻译:
随着“顶峰”、“生物群系”、“超级有机体”(它们用来描述一个给定地点的动植物联系)以及各种其它专业术语受到批评,对于相互联系的有机体以及它们环境中的物理因素形成的整体系统来说,这个术语“生态系统”越来越被广泛采用。
这个句子的主要修饰成分就是介词短语和非谓语动词,大家务必想清楚,每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么,才能看清楚这个句子的结构。
托福阅读长难句100句是不断积累而来的。每个人英语水平不一样,你觉得这个句子有点难,你就记录下来,然后反复阅读,当你平时看得都是这样长句子的时候,再回去看TPO中正常的句子,你就会豁然开朗。以上就是小编为你带来的托福阅读长难句100句
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