托福阅读中会遇到那些结构特别复杂的句子,我们把它叫做长难句。从今天开始,大家跟着我一起来分析和阅读句子。小编为大家带来托福阅读长难句100句,希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。
托福阅读长难句100句43:大量物种灭绝
今天我们来看这样一个句子:
The possibility that mass extinctions may recur periodically has given rise to such hypotheses as that of a companion star with a long-period orbit deflecting other bodies from their normal orbits, making some of them fall to Earth asmeteors and causing widespread devastation upon impact. (TPO15, 46)
recur /rɪ'kɜː/ v. 再发生,复发
periodically adv.定期地,周期性发生地
hypothesis /haɪ'pɑθəsɪs/ n. 假说,假设
deflect /dɪ'flɛkt/ v. (使某物)运动转向;使某人改变原来的计划
meteor /'miːtɪə/ n. 流星
devastation /ˌdevə'steɪʃn/ n. 毁坏,荒废
impact /ɪm'pækt/ n. 撞击,冲击;影响
such sth as/that...:(像後面提及的)那样的, 这样的
The possibility (that mass extinctions may recur periodically) has given rise to such hypotheses as that (of a companion star)(with a long-period orbit) (deflecting other bodies from their normal orbits), (making some of them fall to Earth as meteors) and (causing widespread devastation upon impact). (TPO15, 46)
句子分析:
这个句子的主干很简单:
The possibility has given rise to such hypotheses
注意这里的such sth as/that...:(像後面提及的)那样的, 这样的
例如:
Such a disaster as her car being stolen had never happened before.
Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry.
修饰一:(that mass extinctions may recur periodically),从句,解释possibility
中文:大量物种灭绝可能会周期性发生
修饰二:(of a companion star) ,介词短语
中文:一颗伴星
修饰三:(with a long-period orbit) ,介词短语
中文:有长周期轨道
修饰四:(deflecting other bodies from their normal orbits),非谓语动词
中文:使其它天体偏离正常轨道
修饰五:(making some of them fall to Earthas meteors),非谓语动词
中文:使一些天体作为流星落入地球
修饰六:(causing widespread devastationupon impact),非谓语动词
中文:在撞击时造成大范围破坏
参考翻译:
大量物种灭绝可能会周期性发生的可能性引起了像这样一个假说:一颗有长周期的伴星使其它天体偏离正常轨道,使一些天体作为流星落入地球,并在撞击时造成大范围破坏。
这个句子的主要修饰成分就是从句、非谓语动词、介词短语,大家务必想清楚,每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么,才能看清楚这个句子的结构。
托福阅读长难句100句是不断积累而来的。每个人英语水平不一样,你觉得这个句子有点难,你就记录下来,然后反复阅读,当你平时看得都是这样长句子的时候,再回去看TPO中正常的句子,你就会豁然开朗。以上就是小编为你带来的托福阅读长难句100句
上一篇: 托福阅读长难句100句:生态系统
下一篇: 托福阅读长难句100句:协会组织的发展
全国拥有119个分校,351个学习中心,每年培训学员达60万人次,4所容纳千人的环球国际封闭…[详情]