雅思写作报告类作文出题方式

广州雅思培训小编要分享雅思写作备考类：雅思写作报告类作文出题方式

报告类作文主要考查考生针对某一现象分析其产生的原因、可能导致的后果，并提出解决方案的能力。本节主要介绍报告类大作文的出题方式、基本写作结构，并辅以例文和练习题加以巩固。

一出题方式

在雅思大作文考试中，报告类作文的出题方式比较多样，常见的提问方式如下

Nowadays, not enough students choose science subjects in university in many countries.

What are the reasons for this problem? Wnat are the ejFects on the society? t2013. 02. 231

Today, t}*e qualiw of life in some big cities is getting worse. What are the causes of thisproblem? What measures do you think should be taken to deal with the problem?1201 3. 05. I1J

the major cities in the world are grorving fast and many ppoblems occur. What are Wpro blems that young people living in cities are Jaced with? How could these problems besolved? 【2014. 09. 06】

In tnany parts of the world, children and teenagers are cominitting more crimes. winthink it is the case? How should children or teenagers be punished? 12014. 08. 02j

报告类作文题目最大的特点就是题目本身没有给出任何观点或态度，而要求考生就问题本身分析原因或结果，并提出解决方案。考生在写作时应注意将分析的原因或结果和解决方案有机结仅完成审题、连贯与衔接的双重要求。不同的出题方式答题思路也不同，请看以下例题。

1.原因和方案

例题

many people think it is very imporiant to  protect the environment, but they make..no effort

to do it themselves. Why do you think it is the case? What actions can be done to suggest individuals protecting the environment?[2011.04.16]

题目分析

核心问题: individuals make no efiFort to protect the environment

答题方向:reasons and solutions

思路提示:

原因 1 lack the ability to solve environmental problems (monex management and technology)

方案 1 setup incentives (rewards)

原因 2 be less aware ofthe impact ofindividual actions on enviroiunental protection

方案 2 raise the public awareness of environmental protection by media and education

2.原因和影响

例题

Nowaday many developing countries are expanding tourisim. why is it the case? Is it positive or negative? [2006. 05. 20]

题目分析

核心问题: developing countries focus on tourism

答题方向:reasons and impacts

思路提示:

原因 1 be related to economic development

影响 1 damagetheenvironment

原因 2 intend to promote cross-cultural communication

影响 2 lead to cultural invasion

3.问题和方案

例题

Some people think that the pise of living standard in a countqy open only benefits cities

rather than rural areas. What problems can be caused and how to reduce these problems?[2013. 10. 26]

题目分析

核心问题 the standard of living is higher in cities compared to rural areas

答题方向 proMems and solutions

思路提示

问题 1 result in regional unbalanced development

方案 1 promote balanced development among regions

问题 2 lead to social unrest

方案 2 carry out policy supporT to rural areas