托福阅读中会遇到那些结构特别复杂的句子,我们把它叫做长难句。从今天开始,大家跟着我一起来分析和阅读句子。小编为大家带来托福阅读长难句100句,希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。
托福阅读长难句100句38:性别不平等
Inequalities of gender have also existed in pastoralist societies, but they seem to have been softened by the absence of steep hierarchies of wealth in most communities, and also by the requirement that women acquire most of the skills of men, including, often, their military skills. (TPO14, 46)
inequality n. 不平等
pastoralist /'pæstərəlist/ n. 田园诗的作者,畜牧者
steep /stiːp/ adj. 陡峭的;(价格或要求)过高的,不合理的
hierarchy /'haɪərɑːkɪ/ n. 等级制度
Inequalities of gender have also existed in pastoralist societies, but they seem to have been softened (by the absence of steep hierarchies of wealth) (in most communities),and (also by the requirement) (that women acquire most of the skills of men),(including, often, their military skills). (TPO14, 46)
句子分析:
这句话的重点其实就是:they seem to have been softened
修饰一:(by the absence of steep hierarchies of wealth) ,介词短语
中文:没有严格的财富等级制度
修饰二:(in most communities) ,介词短语
中文:在大多数群落中
修饰三:(also by the requirement) ,介词短语,注意这里的also by the requirement和by the absence of steep hierarchies of wealth是并列的
中文:也需要
修饰四:(that women acquire most of the skills of men),从句
中文:女性获得大多数男人的技能
修饰物:( including, often, their military skills),介词短语
中文:包括常用军事技能
参考翻译:
性别不平等也已经存在于畜牧主义社会,但由于在大多数群落中并没有严格的财富等级制度,以及要求女性获得大多数男人的技能像军事技能,这种不平等似乎已经被缓解。
这个句子的主要修饰成分就是从句和介词短语,大家务必想清楚,每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么,才能看清楚这个句子的结构。
托福阅读长难句100句是不断积累而来的。每个人英语水平不一样,你觉得这个句子有点难,你就记录下来,然后反复阅读,当你平时看得都是这样长句子的时候,再回去看TPO中正常的句子,你就会豁然开朗。以上就是小编为你带来的托福阅读长难句100句
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