托福阅读中会遇到那些结构特别复杂的句子,我们把它叫做长难句。从今天开始,大家跟着我一起来分析和阅读句子。小编为大家带来托福阅读长难句100句,希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。
托福阅读长难句100句80:白垩纪灭绝事件
Dinosaurs rapidly became extinct about 65 million years ago as part of a mass extinction known as the K-T event, because it is associated with a geological signature known as the K-T boundary, usually a thin band of sedimentation found in various parts of the world. (K is the traditional abbreviation for the Cretaceous, derived from the German name Kreideieit). ( TPO42, 60)
abbreviation /ə'brivɪ'eʃən/ n. 简略,缩短
derive /dɪ'raɪv/ v. 获得,得到;源自,源于
Dinosaurs rapidly became extinct about 65 million years ago (as part of a mass extinction) (known as the K-T event),(because it is associated with a geological signature) (known as the K-T boundary), (usually a thin band of sedimentation found in various parts of the world). (K is the traditional abbreviation for the Cretaceous, (derived from the German nameKreideieit)).( TPO42, 60)
句子分析:
这个句子的主干就是:
Dinosaurs rapidly became extinct about 65 million years ago
修饰一:(as part of a mass extinction) ,介词短语
中文:成为大灭绝事件的一部分
修饰二:(known as the K-T event) ,非谓语动词
中文:称之为K-T事件
修饰三:(because it is associated with a geological signature) ,从句
中文:因为它与地质学上的标签有联系
修饰四:(known as the K-T boundary) ,非谓语动词
中文:称为之K-T边缘
修饰五:(usually a thin band of sedimentation found in various parts of the world) ,同位语
中文:K-T边界通常是一块在世界各地都能找到的薄薄的沉积带
修饰六:(derived from the German name Kreideieit),非谓语动词
中文:源自德国名字kreidezeit
参考翻译:
大约在6500万年前,恐龙迅速地灭绝,成为K-T大规模灭绝事件的一部分,被称作K-T是因为它与地质学上的标签K-T边界有关,K-T边界通常是一块在世界各地都能找到的薄薄的沉积带。(K在惯例上是白垩纪Cretaceous的缩写,源自德国名字kreidezeit)
这个句子的主要修饰成分就是从句、非谓语动词和同位语,大家务必想清楚,每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么,才能看清楚这个句子的结构。
托福阅读长难句100句是不断积累而来的。每个人英语水平不一样,你觉得这个句子有点难,你就记录下来,然后反复阅读,当你平时看得都是这样长句子的时候,再回去看TPO中正常的句子,你就会豁然开朗。以上就是小编为你带来的托福阅读长难句100句
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