2020年9月20日雅思写作预测

  2020年9月20日雅思写作预测

　　预测使用建议：

　　本次预测共有大作文15道题，其中同意与否题型有6道，讨论双方题型，报告类及比较利弊类各有3道。话题方面重点关注教育话题、工作话题、城市建设话题以及社会现象话题。建议烤鸭们最好能把每道题都简单罗列提纲。预测题后面有本次重点预测---同义与否题型文章结构。并且，在本文最末小雅将提供一篇小作文动态图的写作框架与内容分析。

　　教育话题：

　　University should accept equal numbers of female students in every subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree?　Some people think only students who show the best academic results should be rewarded, but others believe that schools should reward weaker students who make progress. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

　　Some people think that using mobile phones and computers has a negative effect on young people’s reading and writing skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　Some people think government should invest more money in teaching science than other subjects in order for a country to develop and progress. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　Children are experiencing social, educational and commercial pressures. What are the cause of these pressures? What actions can be taken to reduce these pressures?

　　工作类话题:

　　Leaders and directors in an organization are normally older people. Some people think younger leader would be better. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　When choosing a job, the salary is the most important consideration. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　Many young people in the workforce today change their jobs or careers every few years. What do you think are the reasons for this? Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

　　城市建设话题　　Some people think that the best way to reduce time spent in traveling to work is to replace parks and gardens close to the city center with apartment buildings for commuters, but others disagree. Discuss both views and give you own opinion.　　Some people think that “vertical city” is the best, where people live and work in tall buildings. Others think that “horizontal city” is better, where there are few tall buildings. Discuss both views and give you own opinion.

　　社会现象话题

　　in some countries, the widespread use of internet has given people to work or study at home instead of travelling to work or college. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?　Food can be produced cheaper if we improved fertilizers and better machinery. However, many people think some of methods may be dangerous for human health, and have negative effects for local communities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?　In many developed countries and areas, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of aging population.

　　We are now living in a throw-away society. What causes the problem? Make some recommendations.

　　In many countries women are allowed to take maternity leave from their jobs during the first month after the birth of their baby.Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

　　注意：论述段中的具体原因，数量控制在1-3个之间都是可以的，只是相对来说2个更便于考试发挥。

　　以教育类第三题为例分析：

　　Some people think that using mobile phones and computers has a negative effect on young people’s reading and writing skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　思维解析：

　　观点：同意

　　题干观点指出存在某种现象- 有负面影响

　　顺着观点写，证明确实存在这种现象逻辑会更清晰，也更好操作。

　　分段：手机的影响

　　电脑的影响

　　开头段：改写题干+陈述观点

　　我同意

　　主体段1：阐述原因1（手机）

　　具体原因（手机阅读及写作内容常常是图片和语音形式的，太简单且非正式）

　　主体段2：阐述原因2（电脑）

　　具体原因（电脑软件可以自动修正拼写及语法错误，

　　网络上的内容大多是新闻短文，且有不少用词和语法的错误，文学性内容少）

　　结尾段：重申观点。

　　首段：

　　题干说的是观点而非现象，简单改写为：“some people believe that+题干同义替换（根据自身能力，不必强求或者硬换）”便可。第二句陈述观点。

　　Some people believed that the popularization of electronic devices such as smart phone and computer affects young people's ability to read and right negatively.

　　主体段1：

　　可以参考的表达

　　1. interact with others via sound, emojis and pictures

　　People read less and write less & fewer opportunity to use language skill

　　the content tends to be simple and informal

　　Undermind these skills

　　主体段2：

　　可以参考的表达

　　1. mistake can be corrected automatically

　　Pay less attention to spelling and grammar，especially bad for children and those who are developing writing and reading skills

　　2. most reading materials online are contents written by various people

　　Be likely to contain massive errors in word choice and grammar

　　结尾段：

　　In conclusion, I side with the opinion that the use of mobile phone and computers has negative influence on young people’s language skills, especially for reading and writing.

　　小作文重点预测动态图：

　　文章结构：

　　开头段：改写题干

　　动笔写描述段之前先想好分段的逻辑，

　　动态图可以按照可参考以下分段逻辑：按图形分，按时间分以及按趋势分。

　　之后再根据分段逻辑挑选数据

　　主体段1（3-4句）： 每句话都尽量要包含描述对象、描述点和数据

　　主体段2（3-4句）： 每句话都尽量要包含描述对象、描述点和数据

　　总结段：总体趋势+最显著的变量

　　例如：

　　The charts below show the size of the ozone hole over Antarctica and the production of three ozone-damaging gases from 1980 to 2000.

　　首段：shows 改成illustrates, size改成area，from..to..改成between.. and..

　　分段逻辑：两个没有可比性的线图，按图形分，每个图写一段。

　　描述段1：只有一个变量，先升后降再升（可用三个不同的动词写三个主谓结构， rose gradually --dropped slightly-- increased sharply）

　　描述段2：三个变量，每个各写一句（1. CFC-11: the largest amount of emissions, being stable for three years, experienced a gradual downward trend. 2. CFC-12: there was a slowly rising trend. 3. N2O: no record before 1990; had begun to be released at an accelerating rate, overtaking CFC-11 in 1994）

　　总结：Overall, although the years of 1990 to 1993 witnessed a gradual fall, the size of ozone layer hole got larger during the whole period shown on the chart. The figures for CFC-11 decreased sharply, but those for CFC-12 and N2O had different trends.