雅思写作能力端重点词汇与短语

能力段写作词汇大纲使用说明：

大纲词语或者短语都是出自雅思历年题库的高频原词，已经按照字母进行排序，部分偏难怪题的词语不列入本大纲。词语大纲主要目的是让学生知道，在语法教学之中选用的素材可以从什么方向着手。

学生有权利选用其他词汇素材，但千万不要难度太大。如果在选用素材的时候，和大纲的素材相差太远，那么这些素材不应该列入学习计划，以免学生所学的内容无法用上雅思考试。

在选材的时候，尽量选择使用词汇大纲的原词的细化素材。例如 communication 是词汇大纲里面的原词，选材的时候，就可以选用例如 chatting with friends via WeChat 这类的表达方式。

EXAMPLE：

A.了解知识点的时候，用到这么一个例句：In early philosophical probing … 其中的 philosophical probing 和下面的词汇大纲是没有任何直接联系，学生学会这种词语只会增加学生负担，所以这个例句不建议使用。

B.了解知识点的时候，用到这么一个例句：Children should not waste their valuable school time on learning subjects such as physics and chemistry. 其中，subjects such as physics and chemistry 和词汇大纲之中的 a range of subjects 有直接的联系，所以这种例句建议使用。

字母排序：

A：

24 -hour TV programs

a range of subjects

a waste of time to read the news

academic qualifications

academic study

achieve personal ambitions

adults

advertising aiming at children

advertising of certain food products

age limit for driving

alternatives

anti-social behavior

armed forces

art, such as music and painting

athletes

B：

be employed without a job they enjoy

be free to choose his or her job

be put into prison

be realistic and think about their future

becoming more and more similar

becoming more dependent on each other

behavior

books, films

branches, offices and factories

buildings

buy and use their own car

buy more and more products

C：

celebrities

change their career

change their jobs or careers

characteristic  

charity organizations

childcare centre  

child’s education

children and teenagers

choose science subjects

cities continue growing

climate change

college education

commit crimes

compete with younger people

competition of university places

concentrate on or pay attention to school

contacts between different parts of the world

criminal trials in law courts

culture and tradition.

customs and the traditional ways of behavior

D：

dangerous sports

dependent

develop their career through work experience

discourages us from being different individuals

do better at their jobs

E：

economic growth

efficiency

encourage consumers to buy in quantity

environment

extended family groups

F：

face-to-face communication

family

family members

fertilizers  

financial support from the government

focus on its function

focus on the present

follow traditions of their society

food in other regions

foreign companies

fresh water

full-time education

funds for the arts

G：

giving aid to poorer countries

globalization

government funding

graduate unemployment

H：

handwriting

hard work and determination

have a moral obligation to help each other

have freedom to

have more choices

have no connection to people's lives

having a permanent job

health

healthy diet

high volumes of road traffic

historical sites  

horizontal” city

household goods like television, microwave oven and rice cooker

housing and road

human activities

I：

important positions in government  

imposed a congestion tax during rush hour

increase in food production

increasing energy needs

independent.  

influence the way people think

information intelligent children intelligent life forms international aid organizations International community international cooperation international news  

international travel make people prejudiced Internet interview

involved in other activities

J：

job satisfaction

L：

lack a sense of community

lack of respect for others

languages  

large cities

large public outdoor places like squares and parks  

lawbreakers

lead a healthy lifestyle

leaders or directors of organizations

learn how to bring up their children

learn language and culture

learning history in school

leisure activity

less useful subjects

life of the elderly

live away from home

live individually or in a small family unit

live performance  

local companies.

local people.

long average working time

M：

machines  

make a perfect society

make continued progress

makes life complex

mobile phone and computer

modern buildings

money

money-making attractions

multinational companies

museum

museums charge people for admission

museums displaying objects of artistic, historic and cultural value

N：

news media

noise

nuclear energy

O：

oil and gas

old people

overeating

P：

painting and drawings

parenting course

parents who educate their children themselves at home

past historical and cultural objects

pay for the full cost of education

pay medical costs

people choosing to live by themselves  

people in their own country

people of different ethnic groups

people who are bad by nature  

places of residence

planning future

plant and animal species

plant trees

postgraduate research

poverty and other social problems

prepare for their future career

preparing their modern life

preserving both culture and environment  

pressure

previous centuries

Printed book

prison,

private companies

private organizations

produce a happier society

production of consumer goods

products from famous brands

program of international exchange visit

proportion of elderly people  

protection of wild animals and birds

provide free public transport

provide useful information

public health

public libraries

public parks

punishment to clean streets

Q：

quality of food

quality of life

R：

reduce the consumption of fossil fuels

regional areas

remote and untouched places

replaced physical work

resources

restoration of old buildings

return to traditional and older values of respect for family and community

reward students

rubbery or a violent attack rural areas

S：

salaries

satisfying career

scholarships

science  

Scientific progress

scientific research

secondary school

senior managers

share household tasks equally

shopping centres

shopping habits

skills of employment

small differences between the richest and the poorest members

smoking

snacks, toys

social skills

space tourism

specialized sports facilities

spend their free time

sport

sports competitions such as the Olympics, football world cup sports facilities

study or work  

studying and living in a different country

subject for students

success

T：

take one year off between finishing school and going to university

take punishments for the crime

taught separately

teach good behavior

teach language students in small classes

tendency for human beings to copy one another

those who are talented or have special skills

tourists

towns and cities

travel

trust journalists,

TV

time

U：

university

university fees,

use animals as food and in other products like clothing and medicines

V：

vertical city

video games  

W：

walking

women

work and study at home

work at home

work in other countries

work together

workers

world business

write letters