选择ALevel会计并不要求会计基础,但计算能力和英语写作能力要过关。
ALevel 的Accounting本身难度不大,ALevel阶段偏向数学性问题,深入浅出,考点浅尝辄止,数学基础好的同学,选了Math课程的同学都可以选择Accounting作为‘商科类数学学科’,与数学相辅相成,培养数学思维。
这门课程会让我们了解如何做一个有效的、规范的财务记录:目的、需要的技术/技能,以及这么做的重要性;在一个成功的商业活动中,财务会计是被如何用来衡量、监督和做计划的;在商业管理和日常的决策过程中是如何运用财务会计的技能的。这里为大家总结在学习Alevel会计中必须掌握的一些公式:
Profitability
1、Gross Profit as a Percentage of revenue (sales margin)=(Gross Profit/Revenue)x100
2、Percentage Mark-up=(Gross Profit as a Percentage of revenue/cost of sales)x100
3、Net Profit for the Year as a Percentage of Revenue = (Net Profit for the Year/Revenue) x 100
4、Return on Capital Employed (percentage) = (Net Profit Before Interest (NPBI)/Capital Employed) x 100
For a sole trader or partnership (Capital Employed = Capital + Non-current Liabilities (NCL))
5、Return on Capital Employed (percentage) for Corporate Bodies = (Net Profit Before Interest (NPBI)/Capital Employed) x 100
For a Company (Capital Employed = Issued Shares + Reserves + Non-current Liabilities)
Liquidity
6、Current Ratio?=?Current Assets/Current Liabilities
7、Liquid Ratio (Acid Test) = (Current Assets – Inventory)/Current Liabilities
8、Rate of Inventory Turnover = Cost of Sales/Average Inventory (Times per Accounting Period)
9、Trade Payables Payment Period = (Trade Payables/Credit Purchases) x 365
10、Trade Receivables Collection Period = (Trade Receivables/Credit Sales) x 365
Use of assets?
11、Revenue to Non-current Assets = Revenue/Non-current Assets
Investment
12、Gearing Ratio = (Fixed Cost Capital (Debt))/(Total Capital Employed (Debt + Equity))x 100
13、Earnings per Share = (Net Profit after Tax – Preference Share Dividend)/Number of Issued Ordinary Shares
14、Price Earnings Ratio = Market Price per Share/Earnings per Share
15、Dividend per Share = Total Ordinary Dividend Paid/Number of Issued Ordinary Shares
16、Dividend Yield = Dividend Paid per Share/Market Price of Share
17、Dividend Cover = Profit after Tax – Preference Dividends/Total Ordinary Dividend Paid
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