面对托福写作考试，总是有很多学生抱怨自己在写作当中没有思路，导致不知道如何下笔，现在我们将教育类（高频话题）作文当中关于学生该学习什么科目或专业学习类的相关话题进行汇总，给出相关思路，并且附上关键词的表达，有的还配上例句，帮助考生根据自己的需要进行可能地造句或灵活处理。内容如下:
1.Some universities require students to take classes in many subjects. Other universities require students to specialize in one subject. Which is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
观点：To specialize in one subject
1.生存的需要（needs for survival）：社会化大分工的时代里,需要一个人精通一个领域. 老板也青睐专业学术成绩优秀的毕业生来保证企业的顺利推进。
2.发展的需求: 个人创业也需要专业知识创造财富，吸引投资，开创事业也需要专业知识，如李彦宏；个人要学术进步，也要专业知识的奠基。
关键词表达：
社会化大分工：social division of labor 或 social labor division
精通：be proficient in
发展的需求: development needs
个人创业: start one’s own business
成功地开创事业：carve out a successful career
2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Schools (universities, colleges, and high schools) should teach students about specific careers and jobs instead of general subjects.
观点：Agree
1.教授具体的职业技能可以让学生找到(hunt for)理想的工作。
2.如果学校提供职业教育，学生所学的知识更有针对性。
3. 通识教育科目对于很多学生来说过于理论化，往往和现实脱节，如果没有进一步深造的打算，没有必要。
关键词表达：
职业技能：vocational skills
理想的工作: an ideal job
职业或生涯教育: career education
更有针对性：sth be more relevant or sth be more targeted
（延伸知识点）如下两个例子：
But the old-fashioned field work could soon be more targeted.
但这种老式的野外工作很快可以更具针对性。
They wanted their offering to be simpler, more intuitive, more relevant.
他们希望他们的产品能更简单、更直观、更有针对性。
理论化的：theoretical
和现实脱节：fall out of step with reality
3.Do you agree or disagree with the statement that the main task of universities is to offer the students with the knowledge and skills which are essential for their future career instead of giving them the access to the knowledge itself? （该题目和上一题类似）
4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to choose a subject of your interest than subjects prepare you for a job or career. Give specific reasons and details to support your opinion.
观点：Agree
1.兴趣产生动力做事。
2.兴趣使人们愉快地工作，在工作中取得成功。
3. 只是学习自己工作有用的科目，可能会导致工作视野狭窄，急功近利。
关键词表达：
动力：driving force或 impetus
补充例句：This can become a driving force for social advance. 这能成为促使社会前进的动力。
Children need an impetus to study. 儿童学习需要动力。
愉快地工作：work cheerfully/happily
取得成功: achieve success或get ahead（注解：get ahead 往往指在工作和社会上很成功）
补充例句：She wants to get ahead in her career. 她想在事业上很成功。
视野狭窄：tunnel vision （U） =the tendency to only think about one part of something such as a problem or plan, instead of considering all the parts of it
补充例句：I've got tunnel vision when it comes to what I want to do.我对于自己想做什么视野狭窄（或目光短浅）。
急功近利：to seek quick success and instant benefits.
现留两个话题给同学思考，或多或少都可以从上面的思路讨论之中得到启发或相通之处。如下：
1.Do you agree or disagree：University students should be required to take basic science classes even they are not part of the field of the study. Give specific reasons and details to support your opinion. 2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All university students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study in. Give specific reasons and details to support your opinion.
