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爱德思International Alevel(IAL)经济4个单元都学什么?

2024-04-26 | 编辑:y | 分享到
摘要:爱德思International Alevel(IAL)经济4个单元都学什么?

  同CIE AL经济不同,Edexcel爱德思International Alevel(IAL)经济属于modular,也就是模块型课程。通俗点讲,就是整个2年课程分为4个单元来进行学习和考试。

  其中,AS阶段学习第1单元和第2单元;A2阶段学习第3单元和第4单元。

  AS单元:

  Unit 1. Markets in action 市场运行

  Unit 2. Macroeconomic performance and policy 宏观经济表现与政策

  A2单元:

  Unit 3. Business behaviour 商业行为

  Unit 4. Developments in the global economy 全球经济发展

  那么,这4个单元,分别都会学习到哪些知识点呢?我们一个一个来看。

  (注:以下内容全部来自大纲)

  U1: Markets in action

  第1单元Markets in action 市场运行学习内容具体包括:

  The nature of economics

  Positive and normative economics

  Scarcity

  Production possibility frontiers

  Specialisation and the role of money and financial markets

  Free market, mixed and command economies

  Rational decision making

  The demand curve

  Price, income and cross-elasticities of demand

  Price, income and cross-elasticities of demand

  The supply curve

  Price elasticity of supply

  Determination of market equilibrium

  Consumer and producer surplus

  Functions of the price mechanism

  Indirect taxes and subsidies

  Sources of market failure

  Positive and negative externalities

  Non-provision of public goods

  Imperfect market information

  Moral hazard

  Speculation and market bubbles

  Purpose and methods of government intervention

  Government failure

爱德思International Alevel(IAL)经济4个单元都学什么?

  U2: Macroeconomic performance

  and policy

  第2单元Macroeconomic performance and policy 宏观经济表现与政策,学习内容具体包括:

  Economic growth

  Inflation

  Employment and unemployment

  Balance pf payments

  The characteristics of AD

  Consumption (C)

  Investment (I)

  Government expenditure (G)

  Net trade balance (X?M)

  The characteristics of AS

  Short-run AS (SRAS)

  Long-run AS (LRAS)

  National income

  Injections and withdrawals

  Equilibrium level of real output

  The multiplier

  Causes of growth

  Benefits of growth

  Costs of growth

  Output gaps

  Macroeconomic objectives

  Possible conflicts between macroeconomic objectives

  Macroeconomic supply-side policies

  Macroeconomic demand-side policies

  U3: Business behaviour

  第3单元Business behaviour商业行为学习内容具体包括:

  Types of business

  Size of businesses

  Business objectives

  Revenue

  Costs

  Economies and diseconomies of scale

  Profits and losses

  Efficiency

  Concentration ratio

  Perfect competition

  Monopolistic competition

  Oligopoly

  Monopoly

  Monopsony

  Contestability

  The demand for labour

  The supply of labour

  The determination of wage rates in competitive and non-competitive markets

  Market failure in the labour market

  Government intervention in product markets

  Government intervention in labour markets

  U4: Developments in global

  economy

  第4单元Developments in the global economy 全球经济发展学习内容具体包括:

  Characteristics of globalisation

  Causes of globalisation

  Effects of globalisation

  Specialisation and comparative advantage

  Patterns and volume of world trade

  Terms of trade

  Trade liberalisation and trading blocs

  Restrictions on free trade

  Balance of paymemts

  Exchange rates

  International competitiveness

  Poverty

  Inequality

  Public expenditure

  Taxation

  Public sector borrowing and public sector debt

  Macroeconomic policies

  Measures of economic development

  Constraints on growth and development

  Measures to promote growth and development,更多详情咨询老师即可~


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