让人眼前一亮的Summary应该如何写?在Alevel和AP的英文学习当中,书目的小说的总结是一个必不可少的,特别重要的板块。今天我们就带大家来分析一下,一篇好的书目的summary应该怎么样去进行写作。
范例
The novel Footsteps starts with Minke, a Javanese native with western education, entered the local medical school to study and was preparing to become a doctor working for the government after graduation. Minke married a Chinese lady, Mei, who had advanced thinking. In order to promote the awakening and progress of the Chinese, Mei carried out the work of organization and communication. and inspired by a speech given by an old indigenous doctor, Minke began to think about the national spirit with his wife. Because Minke took care of his wife who was seriously ill, his academic performance got worse dramatically and he was eventually dismissed from the school, but he felt lucky since he did not have to become a doctor working for the government.
Later, his wife died of chronic fatigue and inspired by his beloved wife, Minke later founded the magazine Malay, the first native organization, and the first indigenous progressive organization in East India, and he gradually realized the cruelty of the European colonial rulers and the exploitation to the indigenous people and rebelled against the colonists. Subsequently, the publication became more and more prosperous, and even served as a powerful weapon to wake up the people to fight against the colonists. For example, by publishing children were tortured and fined for eating sugar cane for lack of sugar on Medan, Minke successfully used boycotts as a weapon against the sugar syndicate and the colonists, and the sugar syndicate, who had planned to reduce rents, had to cancel their plan. The sugar industry was very important to the colonists and the colonial government attacked Minke violently by supporting an organization called De Zweep and Minke was threatened by bureaucracy.
Under this circumstance, Minke still won, which marked the first triumph of the indigenous people against the European colonial forces. European colonialism also profoundly influenced the society, culture and education system of Indies. In Indies, Batavia became the prime City, and the construction of roads, railways and telegrams facilitated people's transportation and communication.Southeast Asia has also been influenced by the West in terms of culture, and has derived a series of Hybird cultures, such as Cokek, Dogar, Gambang, Kromong, Lenong and Kroncong. The colonial government sent some aboriginal students to study abroad in order to help and serve the colonial government in the future and promote the language Malay. In addition, schools and women's schools were established, some of which were funded by the colonial government. The reform of the education system also led to the awakening of women's rights.
Later, he asked the governor in person to settle the exile life of her father. Although mink's efforts failed, he unexpectedly made a good relationship with the princess and married the princess, Cassiruda. The third wife of Minke, Cassiruda, a well-educated princess, published the first local women's magazine with Minke's encouragement and support. Minke studied the situation and political background of East India carefully and put what he learnt into practice and finally established an organization with the nature of the whole nation, "Islamic Business Federation". The organization overcame many obstacles and developed rapidly, and the publication created by Minke published many radical articles. Minke was unfortunately arrested by the colonial authorities.
The novel reflects the deep thinking and consideration of young people at that age to the country and its people. The author describes the cruelty of European colonial forces and the awakening of the nation, and highly evaluates the advanced representatives of Indonesian intellectuals.
翻译
小说的足迹始于明克,一个受过西方教育的爪哇人,进入当地医学院学习,并准备毕业后成为一名为政府工作的医生。明克娶了一位思想先进的中国女士梅。为了促进中华民族的觉醒和进步,梅兰芳开展了组织交流工作。在一位土著老医生演讲的启发下,明克开始和妻子一起思考民族精神。因为明克照顾病重的妻子,他的学习成绩急剧恶化,最终被学校开除,但他感到幸运,因为他不必成为一名医生为政府工作。
后来,他的妻子死于慢性疲劳,在他深爱的妻子的启发下,明克后来创办了马来杂志,这是东印度第一个土著组织,也是第一个土著进步组织,他逐渐认识到欧洲殖民统治者的残酷和对土著人民的剥削,反抗殖民者。后来,这一出版物越来越兴盛,甚至成为唤醒人民反抗殖民者的有力武器。例如,通过在棉兰出版儿童因食糖不足而遭受酷刑和罚款,明克成功地将抵制作为对付糖业集团和殖民者的武器,原本计划降低租金的糖业集团不得不取消他们的计划。制糖工业对殖民者非常重要,殖民地政府通过支持一个叫德兹韦普的组织对明克进行了猛烈的攻击,明克受到官僚主义的威胁。
在这种情况下,明克仍然获胜,这标志着土著人民对欧洲殖民势力的第一次胜利。欧洲殖民主义也深刻地影响了印度群岛的社会、文化和教育体系。在印度群岛,巴达维亚成为第一大城市,公路、铁路和电报的修建方便了人们的交通和运输东南交通亚洲在文化方面也受到西方的影响,形成了一系列的混合文化,如可口可乐、多加尔、冈邦、克罗蒙、勒农和克朗贡。殖民地政府派遣一些土著学生出国留学,以帮助和服务殖民地政府,推广马来语。此外,还建立了学校和女子学校,其中一些由殖民地政府资助。教育体制的改革也促使了妇女权利的觉醒。
后来,他亲自要求总督解决她父亲的流亡生活。尽管貂克的努力失败了,他却意外地与公主建立了良好的关系,并娶了公主卡西鲁达。明克的第三任妻子,受过良好教育的公主卡西鲁达在明克的鼓励和支持下出版了当地第一本女性杂志。明克仔细研究了东印度的形势和政治背景,并将所学付诸实践,最终建立了一个具有全国性质的组织“伊斯兰商业联合会”。该组织克服了许多障碍,发展迅速,闵克创办的刊物发表了许多激进的文章。敏克不幸地被殖民当局逮捕了。
小说反映了当时年轻人对国家和人民的深刻思考和思考。作者描写了欧洲殖民势力的残酷和民族的觉醒,高度评价了印尼知识分子的先进代表。
全国拥有119个分校,351个学习中心,每年培训学员达60万人次,4所容纳千人的环球国际封闭…[详情]