雅思写作预测2020年9月12日预测

    雅思写作预测2020年9月12日预测

　　预测使用建议：

　　本次预测共有大作文15道题，其中同意与否题型有7道，讨论双方题型有4道，报告类及比较利弊类各有2道。话题方面重点关注教育话题、工作话题、城市建设话题、社会现象话题以及文化话题。建议烤鸭们最好能把每道题都简单罗列提纲。预测题后面有本次重点预测---报告类题型文章结构。并且，在本文最末小雅将提供一篇小作文动态图的写作框架与内容分析。

　　教育话题：

　　University should accept equal numbers of female students in every subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　Some people think only students who show the best academic results should be rewarded, but others believe that schools should reward weaker students who make progress. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

　　Some people think government should invest more money in teaching science than other subjects in order for a country to develop and progress. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　Children are experiencing social, educational and commercial pressures. What are the cause of these pressures? What actions can be taken to reduce these pressures?

　　工作类话题:

　　Leaders and directors in an organization are normally older people. Some people think younger leader would be better. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　When choosing a job, the salary is the most important consideration. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　Many young people in the workforce today change their jobs or careers every few years. What do you think are the reasons for this? Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

　　城市建设话题

　　Some people think that the best way to reduce time spent in travelling to work is to replace parks and gardens close to the city center with apartment buildings for commuters, but others disagree. Discuss both views and give you own opinion.

　　Some people think that “vertical city” is the best, where people live and work in tall buildings. Others think that “horizontal city” is better, where there are few tall buildings. Discuss both views and give you own opinion.

　　社会现象话题

　　in some countries, the widespread use of internet has given people to work or study at home instead of travelling to work or college. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

　　Food can be produced cheaper if we improved fertilizers and better machinery. However, many people think some of methods may be dangerous for human health, and have negative effects for local communities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　In many developed countries and areas, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of aging population.

　　文化类：

　　Many people have forgotten the meaning behind traditional or religious festivals; during festival periods, people nowadays only want to enjoy themselves. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　Several languages are in danger of extinction because they are spoken by very few small numbers of people. Some people say that governments should spend public money saving these languages, while others believe that it would be a waste of money. Discuss both views and give you own opinion.

　　Multicultural societies, where people of different groups live together, can bring more benefits than drawbacks to a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　如下是报告类作文的文章结构：

　　开头段：改写题干+内容预告

　　主体段1：说出题干中提及的现象或者趋势会造成的几个主要问题。（中心句）

　　问题1+论据1（解释/举例/对比）

　　问题2+论据2（解释/举例/对比）

　　主体段2：表示可以采取有效的措施来解决。（中心句）

　　措施1+论据1（解释/举例/对比）

　　措施2+论据2（解释/举例/对比）

　　结尾段：再次强调问题可以解决。

　　注意：无论是原因还是问题还是解决方案，数量控制在1-3个之间都是可以的，只是相对来说2个更便于考试发挥。

　　以社会现象类第一题为例分析：

　　In many developed countries and areas, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of aging population.

　　首段：

　　题干说的是现象而非观点，简单改写为：“it is a fact that+题干同义替换（根据自身能力，不必强求或者硬换）”便可。第二句用一个并列句来进行预告。

　　It is a fact that residents in industrialised countries can expect to live longer than ever before. I think that there will inevitably be some negative consequences of this trend, but some steps can be taken to mitigate these potential problems.

　　主体段1：

　　可以参考的problems有

　　1. 政府的财政很可能失衡（face financial imbalances）

　　论证：交税的年轻人比例太少，不交税又拿退休金的老年人比例太高（receive less money in tax but pay more money on national healthcare and pension）

　　2. 年轻人的压力会加重（larger financial and mental pressure）

　　论证：要交更多的税并且要照顾家里众多老人（higher tax burden for working adults and with greater responsibility to look after the elderly family members）

　　3. 经济衰退（economic recession）

　　论证：劳动力不足（shortage of labour）

　　主体段2：

　　可以参考的measures有

　　1. 政府鼓励移民（encourage immigration）

　　论证：这样可以解决劳动力不足的问题，也能提高税收（increase the number of working adults who pay taxes）

　　2. 提高退休年龄（increase the retirement age）

　　论证：有些国家的人其实还能工作就到了退休年龄（healthy enough to continue a productive working life）

　　3. 鼓励生育（institute pro-natalist policy）

　　论证：例如给多生育的家庭减税（provide tax reduction for families with children）

　　结尾段：

　　In conclusion, various measures can be taken to tackle the problems that are certain to arise as the populations of countries grow older.

　　小作文重点预测动态图：

　　文章结构：

　　开头段：改写题干

　　动笔写描述段之前先想好分段的逻辑，

　　动态图可以按照可参考以下分段逻辑：按图形分，按时间分以及按趋势分。

　　之后再根据分段逻辑挑选数据

　　主体段1（3-4句）： 每句话都尽量要包含描述对象、描述点和数据

　　主体段2（3-4句）： 每句话都尽量要包含描述对象、描述点和数据

　　总结段：总体趋势+最显著的变量

　　例如：

　　The charts below show the size of the ozone hole over Antarctica and the production of three ozone-damaging gases from 1980 to 2000.

　　首段：shows 改成illustrates, size改成area，from..to..改成between.. and..

　　分段逻辑：两个没有可比性的线图，按图形分，每个图写一段。

　　描述段1：只有一个变量，先升后降再升（可用三个不同的动词写三个主谓结构， rose gradually --dropped slightly-- increased sharply）

　　描述段2：三个变量，每个各写一句（1. CFC-11: the largest amount of emissions, being stable for three years, experienced a gradual downward trend. 2. CFC-12: there was a slowly rising trend. 3. N2O: no record before 1990; had begun to be released at an accelerating rate, overtaking CFC-11 in 1994）

　　总结：Overall, although the years of 1990 to 1993 witnessed a gradual fall, the size of ozone layer hole got larger during the whole period shown on the chart. The figures for CFC-11 decreased sharply, but those for CFC-12 and N2O had different trends.